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Chordal problem : ウィキペディア英語版
Chordal problem

In the book〔H. Croft, K. J. Falconer, and R. K. Guy. Unsolved Problems in Geometry, volume II of 'Problem Books in Mathematics'. Springer-Verlag, New York, Berlin, 1991.〕 there is a generalization
of the equichordal point problem attributed to R. Gardner.
:We consider a point O inside a Jordan curve with the property that for any chord () of the curve passing through O the two parts () and () of the chord satisfy the following equation, where \alpha is a fixed real number:
::
|X-O|^\alpha+|O-Y|^\alpha = c
〔The Chordal Equation〕
where c is a constant not depending on the chord. In this article
we will call a point O satisfying equation〔
a chordal point, or \alpha-chordal point.
The template for all chordal problems is this:
:Problem: Is there a curve with two or more distinct points with this property?
== Curves with one equichordal point ==
The center of the circle is a solution of the chordal equation〔
for an arbitrary \alpha. One can show a continuum of solutions
for many \alpha, for example, \alpha=1. The method of construction such solutions
is by writing the equation of the curve in the form r = f(\theta) in polar coordinates.
For \alpha=1, the solution may be found in this article.〔Marek Rychlik, The Equichordal Point Problem, Electronic Research Announcements of the AMS,
1996, pages 108-123, available on-line at ()〕

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